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Animals in Motion Resource

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Want to draw quadrupeds with realistic motion? Carl Zimmer posted about this in "The Flesh of Physics" (http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/loom/2009/01/26/the-flesh-of-physics/) in his science blog "The Loom." It's a fascinating article about natural animal motion, with a few cool illustrations to boot. An excerpt from his post:

"A team of biologists in Hungary recently did a survey of the depications[sic] of animals in museum displays and other places. In each case, the researchers determined whether the poses of the animals followed the basic rules for how four-legged creatures move.The grades they handed out were pretty dismal. Museum displays were wrong 41% of the time. Taxidermy catalogs were wrong 43% of the time. Animal toys were wrong half the time. And, incredibly, coming in dead last were animal anatomy books–63.6% wrong."

It never hurts to know the rules before you break them. ;)



Don't forget to read the comments, too. There are a couple of errors within the article, particularly in regards to the artistic depiction of the horse for the anatomy book.



A very interesting read, thank you for posting this!

I'm not convinced by the first example though. Wouldn't it be a correct drawing if we assume the horse is trotting instead of walking? (I don't know enough about the biomechanics of aardwolves to comment on the other example. ;) )



Oh, that's a good point about the horse trotting. I was imagining it walking, and it looked all wrong. But I think you're right -- if it's not exactly a configuration of a trotting horse, then it's very close.

The problem I see with the aardwolf is that it looks like he's just lifted his left front paw, so he ought to have his rear left paw positioned under his body to balance and hold his weight. Instead, it's extended behind him. I think when the left/right reversal occurs as the article shows in the "error" examples, it implies biomechanically that the animal would have to rock side to side to balance its weight twice as often (instead of balance left: rear, front; balance right rear, front -- animals would have to balance left, right, left, right with each foot). The balance isn't as difficult to maintain at speed, but would be inefficient at a walk (it's hard to balance a bicycle at a slow speed, but the inertia gained by your forward momentum makes it easier to balance at higher speeds).

So... that's my understanding of it, which may be full of holes. I'm curious to hear feedback from the artspots community. The biggest problem I had with the museum display critique is that as a viewer, I don't often assume that the animal was frozen mid-stride. Sometimes I think of them as stopped, turning, listening, etc. It makes sense that the toys did better than the anatomy books; a three-dimensional toy has to be balanced right to stand on its own (usually), while the anatomy books are generally focused on making the diagrams neat and easy to understand.

~Dani



Another article that's pretty cool (probably the basis for the Loom post):
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/01/090126121348.htm

Plus, the Loom post seems to have been updated (YouTube video of horses, some in slo-mo; a paragraph beneath the illustration that I don't remember from before).

I'm having fun searching for animals and "slo" on YouTube (add the 'Download Helper' extension to Firefox, and you can build a nice reference library of animal movement). Maybe my drawings will improve (always the hope!).


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